Asseɣti n Ttradisyu: Ibeddilen Imaynuten ɣef Llebsa Taqbaylit n Lezzayer

TazwartDdiwan, deg wanect-is yelhan, werǧin yebda ara yeqqim yid-s d aḥric ur ineggizen ara. Yettidir imi yettwabder seg tsuta ɣer tayeḍ — yettwabeddel, yettwaɛawad useglem-ines, yettwarra-d ɣer tudert i yal tsuta tamaynut. Llebsa taqbaylit n Lezzayer ur d-tban ara am usayes-agi. Ass-a, agraw n ineflusen, tislit akked tlawin n yal ass ttɛawadent ad d-fkent tudert tamaynut i yiswaḍen am Lqerqu, Ccedda akked llebsa n Leqbayel, ssenqasent-ten akked tarayt taqburt akked wallaɣ amaynut.Lqerqu, Yettwaɛawad UslugenLqerqu, s ubeddel-is n yifer-is n lqecc, yettwaɛawad i lebɣi n wass-a: takessit n ussakuḍ tawezlant i tmeɣra n usemḍel, tijaqadin ifsusen i lḥal iɣef llan waman, akked usinf iwezlan yellan i ddiwan n yal ass mačči kan i tislit. Kra n ineflusen ttɛawaden Lqerqu akked ijeɛfaren neɣ tijaqadin timaynutin, ttarran-t d aɛeqqun i wsayes-agi yellan snat, ur nettmagg ara kan deg tmeɣra n zzwaǧ.Ccedda, TuḥsebCcedda taqburt tezmer ad tili s aẓayer n kilooramat, tettwaseglem s ddheb akked tzeliyin. Tislatin n wass-a, i bɣan ad qadrent addiwan mebla ma reglent aẓayer, ttɛawadent akked yineflusen ad d-fkent lqecc afsusen — s wanagar ur nesɛi acu kra n tzeliyin, neɣ s useglem yesɛan lmeɛna deg wamek n useglem s ddheb yeččuren. Ṛṛuḥ n Ccedda yeqqim, ɣas akken tissugna-s tettbeddil ɣer wamek n ttrafeq yamaynut.Iswaḍen n Leqbayel deg Ddiwan n Yal AssAhat abeddel amaynut i d-iban akter n wiyaḍ, d wa yellan deg iswaḍen n uceṭṭi n Leqbayel. Yellan yakan i tqacucin kan, iswaḍen-agi izuran, ilan lmeɛna tazayrit, ttbanen ass-a ɣef tsettarin, iceṭṭiḍen n ufus, ula deg tijaqadin n usuffeɣ amaynut — ssawḍen addiwan azzayri ɣer imukan i yebɛid ɣer wadrar anda-t d-yekka.Iswaḍen imcerkenAmḍan yettalayen n ineflusen n Lezzayer ttɛawadent aseglem aqdim — Lfetla, Lmajbud — akked tissugna timaynutin n Umerruk: tijaqadin ttrafeqen i lecɣal, timeɣrat n leɛcayet i teṛfed aḥric n ddheb, neɣ Labaya tawezlant i tesɛa yiwen n weɛqun n ceṭṭi. Llebsa-agi ttarrant i tlawin ad awint ddiwan-nsent ɣer imukan idiganen, seg zzwaǧat i yebɛiden ɣer teswiɛin n llebsa n umaḍal.Iznan n Umeẓẓuɣ AmaynutAnda ddiwan n uceṭṭi izad ad yettwabder gar snat n tlawin deg wexxam, ass-a Instagram akked TikTok ttɛawaden ddwer n wanect-agi — ssenkarent ineflusen deg lecɣal-nsen, ssawḍent taɣect n tmeɣra n Ccedda, ssemsen tlawin timecṭaḥ n Lezzayer, ula ti yellan ɣer beṛṛa n tmurt, ɣer tissugna akked iswaḍen ur nezmir ara ad awḍent yakan.Acuɣer i ilaq wesseɣti-agiAsseɣti n ddiwan ur yelli ara d wamek ad t-nnegzem — d wamek ad t-neǧǧ ad idir. Ticki tislit tamecṭaḥt tessels Ccedda tamaynut d tafsust, neɣ tessels iswaḍen n Leqbayel akked llebsa n wass-a, ur tesṭaxxer ara addiwan-is; teqqar-as-t ad iqqim d aḥric n tudert-is, mačči d kra n wanect yeqqimen deg lkizan n leqdim.AgmuḍAhat aḥric ucbiḥ deg llebsa taqbaylit n Lezzayer mačči d yiwet n tissugna — d tazmert-is ad tettbeddil ɣas akken teqqim d nettat s timmad-is. Deg Chohra, nettɛeggiḍ ɣer wayen izuran d wayen yettwaɛawaden s wallaɣ, imi sin-nsen d aḥric n yiwen n usayes yellan d amudir.

Agenduṛa n Qusanṭina: Lḥariri, Ddheb, akked Ṛṛqaq

TazwartQusanṭina, "Tamdint n Yiskilen", tesɛa yiwet n ṛṛqaq i tt-id-ittabaɛen si zik — teṭṭef, tesɛa lqima, teɣṭel deg tsettarin n Wandalus akked Uɛumani. Ṛṛqaq-agi yidir deg llebsa-ines tucbiḥt akter: Agenduṛa. S tissugna-s yettazzalen, yeccuren tafat, yewzen deg tissugna-ines tawezlant, Agenduṛa yeqqar-aɣ-d ɣef temdint ur nesṛiḥ ara ad tili tucbiḥt s waṭas n leḥwayeǧ.Llebsa i d-yebnan ɣef LḥaririXilaf akked ttjaqadin n leqcuc n uzaɣar n Lzayer, Agenduṛa yettwabnan ɣef umuqqel. Yettwaxdem, s wugur, s lḥariri neɣ s brokar ihi, itett-d deg tissugna taɛlayt, yettazzal s ṛṛeḥma yal tikkelt ara yeddu. Ttucbiḥt-is ur telli ara deg wamek yettwagz, meɛna deg lqecc — lqecc yeṛcen, yettazzal, yeṭṭef tafat mi ara yeddu wemdan i t-yesselsen.Initen ttbeddilen, meɛna ineggura yesɛan azal ameqqran — azeggaɣ, azegzaw, alili — yettwaxtaren aṭas i wakken ad ddun akked useglem n ddheb i d-yellan sennig-sen.Lmeḥzem: Aɛeqqun i d-IhedrenUlac Agenduṛa mebla Lmeḥzem-ines, yiwen n uɛeqqun ameqqran, yettwaseglem s lqima, yeddan i tsemmuḍt. Lmeḥzem mačči d kra kan n uɛeqqun, meɛna deg waṭas n lweqt d yiwen seg yeḥricen i yesɛan azal ameqqran deg llebsa — yettwaseglem s ddheb s tarrayt n Lfetla, neqqareb s uceṭṭi n lmeɛden yettwabder seg tsuta ɣer tayeḍ.Lmeḥzem yeṭṭaf tissugna n Ugenduṛa i d-yettazzalen, yerna-yas azal akked lqima. Deg waṭas n twacult, Lmeḥzem yesɛan aseglem ucbiḥ yettwaḥseb d kra i d-yekka seg leqdim, yettunefk deg zzwaǧ, yeṭṭef aṭas n leɛwam.Ddheb Am Ṛṛqaq, Mačči Am WaṭasTarrayt n Qusanṭina deg useglem s ddheb tewɛer ciṭ ɣef ddac n timukan-nniḍen. Anda Ccedda n Wehran teqbel aṭas n useglem, Agenduṛa yeḥmel aṭas n usellek — iṣuraf n ddheb i d-yettwaseglem s lefhama deg twenza, deg yifasen, neɣ deg Lmeḥzem, mačči deg llebsa meṛṛa. Asellek-agi mačči d abrid, d lebɣi: yeqqar-d ɣef ṛṛqaq n temdint, yebnan ɣef wamek uslig mačči ɣef waṭas n wanect i d-yettbanen.Llebsa i Twenza n Lweqt Yesɛan AzalAgenduṛa yettwasels aṭas deg tmeɣra n usemḍel, deg tmeɣrat n twacult, deg lweqt-nni i yesṭaxxaren ṛṛqaq mačči awṛaǧ. D llebsa n tmeṭṭut ara ibɣun ad tili tucbiḥt mebla ma tessawal ɣef yiman-is — yiwet n tissugna n Qusanṭina, tamdint n ṛṛqaq mačči n usebḍi.Ddiwan i d-YidirenAss-a, aṭas n ineflusen n Lezzayer ttɛawaden Agenduṛa i tegnitin timaynutin — lqecc afsusen i tesɣimt taḥmayt, tissugna timaynutin i tislatin ur nseɛeddaɣ, meɛla akken tqadar aɣbel n lḥariri d ddheb yellan seg leqdim. Ama yettwasels sya ɣer waṭas n leɛwam, ama ass-a s tislit, Agenduṛa yeqqim yettwassen: yettazzal, yeccur tafat, yeqqar Qusanṭini war ccekk.AgmuḍAgenduṛa d aḍebbir belli ṛṛqaq ur yeḥwaǧ ara aṭas n uceṭṭi akken ad d-iban — kra n tikwal, lḥariri d ṛṛqaq ttarran ugar. Deg Chohra, nettɛeggiḍ ɣer ṛṛqaq-agi ussigen am yiwet seg tissugniwin tucbiḥin n ddiwan n Lezzayer.

Tutlayt Uffiren n Uceṭṭi n Lezzayer

TazwartUqbel ma yebda umeslay ad yettwaru, aceṭṭi yebda yakan itett-d taqsiḍt. Ɣef lqecc n Lqerqu, lḥariri n Ugenduṛa, neɣ isebtar n ddheb n Ccedda, aceṭṭi n Lezzayer yugar tissugna n ucebbeḥ — d yiwet n tutlayt i d-yettwabder seg tissegnest ɣer tayeḍ, seg tsuta ɣer tsuta.Deg Chohra, nqar-d belli ma tesɛiḍ tamusni n uɣra n uceṭṭi, tzemreḍ ad teɣreḍ aḥric n umezruy n Lezzayer.Lfetla d Lmajbud: Awal n DdhebSnat n tirriyin ttɛawanent i uceṭṭi n Lezzayer.Lfetla d tferant n ddheb neɣ n lfeṭṭa yettwaseglemen srid ɣef lqecc, tettwassen aṭas ɣef Lqerqu n Lzayer, tettarra-d tissugna ijeǧǧigen izuranen, ttṭafaren tafat s wanect ara yeddu.Lmajbud, ihi, d tirrit yeɛlan ugar, anida aceṭṭi n ddheb yettwaɛemmer sennig lḥebl akken ad d-yeglu s tissugna sɛan azal ameqqran — yettwaseqdac aṭas deg llebsa n tislit am Ccedda, anida azal d ṛṛqaq d imeẓẓuɣen.Timugarin-agi snat sɛant lmeɛna n "tira" i d-ilaqen i tqasiḍin ẓewṛen i d-yettwaɣran s uceṭṭi.Iwaḍen Yeḍsen deg TsusmiAm yal tutlayt, aceṭṭi n Lezzayer yeḍfar ɣef iwaḍen i d-yettuɣalen aṭas:Ijeǧǧigen — ijeǧǧigen d lyasmin ttarran-d lmeɛna n ṭṭbiɛa akked ẓẓhu.Tferant d wafriwen — ttarran-d lmeɛna n twacult akked usemten.Iwaḍen n tissugna — banen aṭas deg uceṭṭi n Leqbayel, ttarran lmeɛna n ummesten neɣ n ṛṛuḥaniyyat, izuran deg lmeɛna aqdim n Umaziɣ.Aceṭṭi n ddheb — si zik, yettarra-d lmeɛna n ssbaḥ akked leqder, d acu ay illan llebsa n tislit ceṭṭen aṭas s ddheb.I win ur nessin ara, iwaḍen-agi ttbanen am uceṭṭi kan. Meɛna i win yessnen addiwan, yal awal yeqqar-d yiwet n tefyirt tuffirt deg yiwet n teqsiḍt tameqrant.Aceṭṭi d Tamusni n TlawinSi zik, tamusni n uceṭṭi tettwabder gar tlawin: tayemmatin sselmadent tullas-nsent, tamettut sselmad tarbat-is. Mačči d taẓuri kan, meɛna d usenfali n twacult, ur yettwari ara deg wedlis, meɛna yettwaḥraz irkul deg lecɣal.Deg waṭas n twacult, aceṭṭi ucbiḥ — asqerṭas, aɛeqqun — yella d aḥric n usaɣ n tislit: d aselɣu n ṣṣbeṛ akked usmaḥel i zzwaǧ.Tutlayin Yextilfen n Tmura n LezzayerAm wamek yesɛa Lezzayer tutlayin ixtilfen deg umeslay, yesɛa daɣen tutlayin ixtilfen n uceṭṭi:Lzayer — Lfetla yeɛlan, ẓewṛen ɣef lqecc n Lqerqu.Wehran — Lmajbud yeɛlan, iwafqen i Ccedda.Qusanṭina — aceṭṭi n lḥariri iddan akked Lmeḥzem.Leqbayel — initen d tissugna deg wadel n ddheb, izuran deg lmeɛna Amaziɣ.Yal tamurt tettarra-d amezruy-is, allalen-is, akked lqima-is.Tutlayt TettidirAss-a, tutlayt-agi tettuɣal-d ɣer tudert. Ineflusen imecṭaḥ ceṭṭen tissugna n uceṭṭi aqdim ɣer tissugniwin timaynutin, aṭas n tlawin ttɛawanent ad ẓren tirriyin-agi mačči i lḥaǧa, meɛna i lebɣi n weddu ɣer ddiwan.AgmuḍAd twaliḍ s wallen n leɛqel ɣef aceṭṙi n Lezzayer, d asuffeɣ n yiwet n tebrat i d-yettwaru s ddheb akked ifasen isebren — n ṭṭbiɛa, n ummesten, akked leqder. Deg Chohra, yal aḥric i nesuffeɣ yettarra-d tutlayt-agi ɣer tudert.

Seg Lqerqu ɣer Ccedda: Abrid deg Tanumit n Tmeṭṭut Tazzayrit

TazwartAselsi n Lqerqu neɣ n Ccedda, d akken ad tkecmeḍ ɣer kra i k-yugaren. D akken ad tṭafareḍ ifassen n yal tameṭṭut i yesseglmen uqbel-ik, iselɣan n yal tameɣra n zzwaǧ i d-yezrin uqbel-ik, akked zzux uslig n ddiwan i yessnen si zik amek ara yerr azal i tlawin-is s ṛṛqaq.Llebsa taqbaylit n Lezzayer mačči d asfaylu kan — d tutlayt. Teqqar-d ɣef tegnitin, ɣef lḥal n tmeṭṭut, ɣef ubeddel. Deg Chohra, nebɣa ad neḍfer tutlayt-agi seg wemdal ɣer wayeḍ: seg Lqerqu amezwaru i tzemreḍ tmeṭṭut tamecṭaḥt ad t-tesles, ɣer Ccedda i tt-yesɛeddayen deg wass n zzwaǧ-is.Lqerqu: Tutlayt Tamezwarut n ṚṛqaqI waṭas n tlawin n Lezzayer, Lqerqu d lmelqi amezwaru akked llebsa taqbaylit — yettwasels i tmeɣra n twacult, i yiḍ n lḥenni, neɣ i tmeɣra uqbel ma tettwabder zzwaǧ. Tijaqadin-is n lqecc, iceṭṭen s ddheb neɣ s lfeṭṭa s Lfetla, akked tissugna-s yeṭṭfen, sselmadent kra n lḥaǧa d taqrurit tamezwarut: ṛṛqaq mačči ɣef waṭas, meɛna ɣef lebɣi.Yal aceṭṭi n Lqerqu yebna s lefhama. Yal ijeǧǧig neɣ tferant i d-yettwaseglmen yeḥwaǧ isragen n ṣṣbeṛ n unaflus. Aselsi-ines, tameṭṭut tamecṭaḥt tewṛet mačči kan llebsa, meɛna lqedd — tamusni belli ṛṛqaq d kra ittwabnan s lefhama, mačless s uzwir.Timernit Ɣer DdiwanAkken ttneqlab tlawin n Lezzayer deg tudert — asaɣ, tameɣrat n twacult, talalit n warraw-nsent deg twaculin-nsent — llebsa taqbaylit tettnaqal yid-sent. Agenduṛa n Qusanṭina, s lḥariri-is yettazzalen akked Lmeḥzem-is iceṭṭen s ddheb, aṭas n tikwal iɛellem tigniwin n ṛṛqaq akked tummant. Llebsa n Leqbayel, s tissugniwin-is n tissugna izuranen, ttawi taqsiḍt n lejdud akked wakal, tettwasels akked lmeɛden n lfeṭṭa yettwabder seg tsuta ɣer tayeḍ.Yal llebsa teḥseb yiwet n tegnit n tudert n tmeṭṭut. Ula d yiwet ur telli d "llebsa" kan — d timernit ittwaselsen.Ccedda: Aḥric AneggaruSakin, a d-tas Ccedda — llebsa n tislit tazuranin n Wehran, ahat d tissugna tazayrit-ines i d-yesɛeddayen tanumit n tmeṭṭut tazzayrit ugar n wiyaḍ. S wazal n useglem n ddheb, teɛlemt s tzeliyin, teṭṭef sennig-s taqacuct tuɣalant-nnig tettwassen s "mderfa", Ccedda ur tettwasels ara kan — tettunefk. Tislatin ttwaslsent-tt seg tlawin-nniḍen, aṭas n tikwal seg twacult, deg yiwet n tirrit i tt-yellan d asenfali n tayri akked usemten.Yettwassen sɣur UNESCO deg useggas n 2012 am aḥric n ddiwan uffir n umaḍal, Ccedda teqqar-d aḥric aneggaru n wanect meṛṛa i d-yeqqar llebsa taqbaylit: tanumit, tarbaɛt, tameɣra, akked usenqal n lḥal n tmeṭṭut seg tsuta ɣer tayeḍ.Tanumit d UsaɣWayen i d-yerran abrid-agi — seg Lqerqu ɣer Ccedda — d wayen i d-yeqqar ɣef tanumit n tmeṭṭut tazzayrit: ur tebqi ara tekker deg yiwen wemḍiq. Teqqar tigniwin, tettnaqal, teṭṭef aṭas ɣer tarbaɛt. Lmeɛden n tjeddit tettawḍ ɣer Ccedda n tarwa-s. Lqerqu n yemma-s yettwabeddel yettwasels berrik seg weltma-s. Tirriyin n uceṭṭi ttwalmaden ifas ɣer ifas, ur ttwaɣrant ara seg wedlis.S wakka, tanumit deg Lezzayer tuɣ tettwabder d wanect ittwaseɣlen ur d-yettwaɛawad, meɛna d yiwen ittwaseɣlen s lefhama seg yal tsuta n tlawin i t-yextaren ad t-selsent, ad t-beddlent, akked ad t-ɛawaden i wiyaḍ.Ddiwan i d-YidirenAss-a, abrid-agi yekemmel s abrid amaynut. Tlawin tizzayrin n wass-a ttmeslayent Lqerqu akked usinf amaynut n tmeɣra n usemḍel, ttɛawaden tissugniwin n Leqbayel deg llebsa n yal ass, ttsuffuɣent tigniwin n Ccedda-nsent i umaḍal akken ad tent-yerẓu. Tferant i yeddan gar Lqerqu akked Ccedda ur tettwagzem ara — tettwaseɣlen kan ɣer ifassen imaynuten, imukan imaynuten, isnfaliyen imaynuten.AgmuḍSeg Lqerqu amezwaru i tesles tarbat tamecṭaḥt ɣer Ccedda i tt-yesɛeddayen, llebsa taqbaylit n Lezzayer teqqar-d taqsiḍt n tanumit am webrid — mačless d weḥd-s, meɛna deg tarbaɛt, deg ṣṣbeṛ, deg zzux.Deg Chohra, nettɛeggiḍ imi neddu yid-wen deg webrid-agi, nsuffeɣ yal aḥric n tanumit n tmeṭṭut tazzayrit, yal llebsa s uzenz-is.

Ṛṛqaq Ur Nesɛi Lweqt n Llebsa Taqbaylit n Lezzayer

TazwartUqbel ma tebda ttrafeq, tlawin n Lezzayer ttwazzalent yakan s umezruy-nsent ɣef ijssaden-nsent. Yal tissegnest n lqecc n Lqerqu, yal tferant n ddheb, yal tzeliyin i d-yettwaseglmen s ufus, teqqar-d taqsiḍt i d-yettwabder seg yemma ɣer yelli-s, seg taddart ɣer taddart, seg lqern ɣer wayeḍ. Deg Chohra, nettamen belli llebsa taqbaylit mačless d lqecc kan — d asaɣ, d tanumit, akked taẓuri yeḍfaren deg lqecc.Deg umagrad-agi, ad neḍfer ṛṛqaq ur nesɛi lweqt n llebsa taqbaylit n Lezzayer: seg wanida i d-tekka, d acu i tt-yerran d taxtart, akked acuɣer i tqeṭṭi tzuxxu tlawin ass-a.Ammud n Tmura, Ammud n TissugniwinLezzayer tameqrant, akked ddiwan-is. Qrib yal tamurt tesɛa llebsa-ines taqbaylit, yebna ɣef tamurt, aksum n lḥal, akked tissugniwin n ddiwan — Uɛumani, Wandalus, Amaziɣ, akked Sahra, meṛṛa ttwazzalen deg yiwet n tanumit tazzayrit.Lqerqu — Aḍar n Lzayer n LḥrirLqerqu, ahat, d llebsa tazzayrit tettwassnen akter n tiyaḍ. Yebda deg Lzayer deg lweqt Uɛumani, yebna seg tijaqadin n lqecc, tawezlant, iceṭṭen s ddheb neɣ s lfeṭṭa (yettwassen s Lfetla neɣ Medjboud), yettwasels sennig tsemmuḍt neɣ Sseṛwal Ccalka — ttjaqadin n lḥariri yeɛlayen, yeṭṭafaren deg uḍar. Aceṭṭi yettwaxdem s ufus, yesɛa tikwal isragen n ṣṣbeṛ i wakken ad d-yekemmel yiwen weḥric. Uqbel yella i tislatin kan, ass-a Lqerqu yettwasels deg tmeɣrat n zzwaǧ, deg yiḍ n lḥenni, akked tmeɣrat n twacult meṛṛa n tmurt.Ccedda — Adɣaɣ n Ddheb n WehranDeg temdint n Wehran, tislatin ttwacban s Ccedda. Llebsa-agi n zzwaǧ teɛlemt s ddheb, s tzeliyin, teṭṭef sennig-s taqacuct tuɣalant tettwassen s "mderfa". Ṛṛqaq-agi tuɣ yesɛa azal ameqqran, alamma d akken UNESCO tessekcem Ccedda n Wehran ɣer wumuɣ n ddiwan uffir n umaḍal deg 2012. Mačless d llebsa kan, d abrid n tudert.Agenduṛa — Awal n Lḥariri n QusanṭinaDeg Qusanṭina, Agenduṛa d win yeṭṭfen. Yettwaxdem s lḥariri neɣ brokar, llebsa-agi tettazzal s ṛṛeḥma, aṭas n tikwal iddan akked Lmeḥzem, aɛeqqun ameqqran iceṭṭen s ddheb. Tissugna-s tucbiḥt akked lqecc-is yeṭṭfen ttarran-t d taxtart i tmeɣrat n usaɣ akked twacult.Llebsa n Leqbayel — Initen n YidurarGar twaculin Amaziɣ n Leqbayel, llebsa taqbaylit teccur s initen. Ttjaqadin izuranen ceṭṭen s tissugniwin n tissugna, lmeɛden n lfeṭṭa (tacbiḥt n Leqbayel tettwassnen), akked ijefayen n uqerruy izuranen, ttarran-d tissugna n idurar akked ddiwan Amaziɣ n tmurt — llebsa yellan d aqdim akked amaynut deg yiwet n lweqt.Taẓuri Deffir LqeccWayen i d-yesbeddun llebsa taqbaylit n Lezzayer d taẓuri. Tirriyin am Lfetla (aceṭṭi n ddheb) akked Lmajbud ḥwaǧen isragen n uselmed akken ad ttwaḥkmen. Ineflusen, aṭas n tikwal d tlawin, ssellufen isragen — tikwal isragen — ttceṭṭin s ufus tissugniwin ẓewṛen n ijeǧǧigen, tferant, akked tissugna n tissugna ɣef lḥariri, lqecc n lqerqu, neɣ brokar. Mačless d leḥwayeǧ ittwaxedmen s waṭas — yal aḥric d taẓuri tamecṭaḥt ittwaselsen.Lmeɛden ssawaḍ daɣen tamsalt: lmeɛden n ddheb, aɛeqqun aqdim n "khit erroh", akked ijefayen n uqerruy ẓewṛen ttarran timmalt, aṭas n tikwal ttwabder seg tjeddit ɣer tarrat.Acuɣer i Tettqadar Llebsa Taqbaylit Ass-aDeg umaḍal n llebsa tazuyaɣt, llebsa taqbaylit n Lezzayer tettbeddel d asuffeɣ n usmenyaf: aselɣu belli ṛṛqaq izmer ad yeṭṭef lweqt, belli llebsa tezmer ad d-teqqar lmeɛna, akked belli ddiwan yeḥwaǧ ad yettwaqadar mačless ad yettwatu.Ass-a, tasuta tamaynut n tlawin n Lezzayer teɛawad ad d-tṭaf tuddar-agi: ttselsent Lqerqu i tmeɣrat timaynutin, ttɛawadent lmeɛden n Leqbayel akked llebsat imaynuten, ttsuffuɣent ddiwan-nsent s zzux ɣef Instagram akked deg tmeɣrat n llebsa deg beṛṛa. Llebsa taqbaylit ur teqqim ara kan i tegniwin ẓewṛen, teqqim tidderen.AgmuḍLqerqu, Ccedda, Agenduṛa, llebsa n Leqbayel — yal yiwet d aḥric n taqsiḍt n tmeṭṭut tazzayrit. Ttmeslayent-d belli ṛṛqaq ur yettazzal ara — yettwaseɣlen, yettuɣal-d, yettwasels s zzux.Deg Chohra, nettɛeggiḍ ɣer ddiwan-agi yal ass, nesnefli-kwen ɣer taẓuri akked ṛṛuḥ n llebsa taqbaylit n Lezzayer — aḥric ɣer waḥric.

Seg Lzayer ɣer Tlemsan: Rzu Llebsa Taqbaylit n Lezzayer

TazwartMa tebɣiḍ ad tesfehmeḍ Lezzayer, ur ttmuqul ara kan ɣef tmurt-is — muqel ɣef llebsat-is. Yal tamdint, yal tamurt, tessawal taqsiḍt-is s lqecc, initen, akked aceṭṭi. Abrid seg Lzayer ɣer Tlemsan mačless d rrezq deg tkarḍa — d abrid deg leqrun n taẓuri, iselɣan n zzwaǧ, akked zzux ur nettbin ara n twaculin.Deg Chohra, ad kwen-nawi deg webrid-agi — mebla acekwal. Ad neḍfer llebsa taqbaylit n Lezzayer, tamurt s tamurt.Lzayer — Anida i d-Yebda Wanect Meṛṛa: LqerquAbrid-nneɣ yebda deg lqaɛeda, adɣaɣ n Lqerqu. Yebda deg lweqt Uɛumani, tijaqadin-agi n lqecc iceṭṭen s ddheb neɣ s lfeṭṭa s tarrayt tuffirt n Lfetla. Yettwasels s wudem n ddiwan sennig Sseṛwal Ccalka — sseṛwal n lḥariri yeɛlayen, iɛemmren, iṭṭafaren deg uḍar, Lqerqu yesɛa ṛṛqaq iɛeddan.Wayen i d-yesbeddun llebsa n Lzayer d aselxu-is: lḥaǧa tucbiḥt, meɛna tettwaxdem, teqqar-d amuqel n lqaɛeda gar ṛṛqaq Uɛumani akked ṛṛqaq n lebḥer alemmas. Uqbel yella i tislatin kan, ass-a yettwasels deg tmeɣrat n usaɣ, iḍan n lḥenni, akked tmeɣrat n twacult.Lblida — Aḥric Afsusen n Temdint n IferrawenƔer usammer n Lzayer, Lblida — tettwassen s "Tamdint n Iferrawen" — tesɛa daɣen tissugna-ines n llebsa taqbaylit, aṭas n tikwal s lqecc ifsusen akked aceṭṭi izuran ɣef ijeǧǧigen. Dagi, llebsat ḥemlent initen ifsusen akked aceṭṭi ilelli, d amcum afsusen n win yeɛlan n lqaɛeda.Qusanṭina — Lḥariri d AgenduṛaS webrid ɣer usammer, ad naweḍ ɣer Qusanṭina, tamdint iṭṭfen sennig lɣaba tazayzawt — teṭṭef daɣen ṛṛqaq deg llebsa-ines. Agenduṛa, llebsa n lḥariri neɣ brokar yettazzalen, d itri dagi. Yeddan akked Lmeḥzem, aɛeqqun ameqqran iceṭṭen, Agenduṛa yesɛa tissugna tucbiḥt yettazzalen s ṛṛeḥma deg tmeɣrat. Llebsa n Qusanṭina teqqar-d azaɣar-ines izuranen ɣer ṛṛqaq n Wandalus akked Uɛumani, teḥmel lqecc yeṛcen ugar n tissugna yeɛlan.Leqbayel — Initen n YidurarAd nkemmel ɣer tmurt n idurar n Leqbayel, aḥric-agi yettbeddil s wudem meṛṛa. Dagi, ddiwan Amaziɣ yettban s llebsat izuranen ceṭṭen s tissugniwin n tissugna izuranen, yeddan akked lmeɛden tettwassnen n Leqbayel — armi d tacbiḥt tuɣalant n Leqbayel. Ijefayen n uqerruy izuranen s zzeggaɣ, awraɣ, akked azegzaw ttcemmixen tissugna. Xilaf ɣef ṛṛqaq n ddheb n Lzayer neɣ Qusanṭina, llebsa n Leqbayel teqqar-d ɣef initen, lmeɛna, akked usaɣ akked wakal.Wehran — Ṛṛqaq n LebḥerS webrid s usammer ɣef temrar, Wehran tettak-d tissugna yettwabnan ɣef ṭṭbiɛa-s alemmas, aspenyuli, akked afransis. Llebsa taqburt n Wehran, aṭas n tikwal tesɛeddi lqecc ifsusen akked initen ifsusen, teddan akked tirriyin n uceṭṭi izuranen i d-yettwafen deg tmurt meṛṛa.Tlemsan — Amḍiq Aneggaru: CceddaAd nfak abrid-nneɣ deg Tlemsan, adɣaɣ n llebsa n tislit tettwassnen akter n Lezzayer: Ccedda. Teɛlemt s ddheb, tzeliyin, teṭṭef sennig-s taqacuct tuɣalant tettwassen s "mderfa", Ccedda mačless d llebsa — d asɣenfu. Yesɛa azal ameqqran armi UNESCO tessekcem Ccedda n Tlemsan ɣer wumuɣ n ddiwan uffir n umaḍal deg 2012.Tislatin, aṭas n tikwal, ttbeddilent gar waṭas n llebsat deg zzwaǧ-nsent, meɛna Ccedda teqqim d tagi tesɛan azal ameqqran — s wudem alɣa, ɣef ddeqs n taqacuct-ines n ddheb.Tamurt Yettwazzalen s WallaɣWayen d-yesbeddun abrid-agi mačless d ixtilaf gar tmura kan — d tferant i tent-yeddan. Aceṭṭi n ddheb, ṣṣbeṛ n uceṭṭi, akked tameɣra n tanumit n tmeṭṭut ttuɣalen-d aṭas, ama deg lqecc n Lzayer neɣ lḥariri n Qusanṭina, lmeɛden n Leqbayel neɣ ddheb n Tlemsan.Llebsa taqbaylit n Lezzayer d takarḍa n tudert i d-yeqqaren amezruy n tmurt — Uɛumani, Wandalus, Amaziɣ, akked ṛṛqaq alemmas, meṛṛa ceṭṭen deg yiwet n tanumit.AgmuḍSeg Lzayer ɣer Tlemsan, llebsa taqbaylit n Lezzayer teqqar-d taqsiḍt ur tezmir ara ad tt-teɣr yiwet n tkarḍa. Yal tamurt terna-d isefra-ines — lqecc-nniḍen, initen-nniḍen, taẓuri-nniḍen — ɣer yiwet n tesfift ur nesɛi lweqt n ddiwan.Deg Chohra, nettɛeggiḍ imi nettawi aḥricen n webrid-agi ɣer taxxamt-ik, akken anida ara ten-tesleseḍ, ad tawiḍ yid-k aḥric n Lezzayer.

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Snirem takemmust n Boutique Chohra — seg tɣawsiwin timeqqranin ar wid n tikkelt-a, s tɣara meqqren akked uẓawan ur nesɛi ccɣel i yal tikkelt.